Umrah, Step by Step: A Companion for the Rites

A phone-first companion for Umrah: each rite in order, tap counters for ṭawāf and saʿī, every du'ā' and verse in Arabic, and labels showing what rests on the Qur'an and sound hadith and what is a scholars' position.

The Kaʿbah and the circling crowd in al-Masjid al-Ḥarām, Makkah, at night
Photo: مريم محمد الغلبان, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

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For anyone performing Umrah: open the step you are on, do what it says, and keep count of ṭawāf and saʿī with the counters. Every du'ā' and verse is in Arabic with its English, and every point shows what it rests on.

Open the step you are on, do what it says, then tap Mark this step done. The evidence sits under each step if you want it. Labels: Sunna Qur'an or sound hadith, Scholars a school position, Weak not sound.

    While in iḥrām: what to avoid
    SunnaMen: no shirts, turbans, trousers, hooded cloaks or leather socks, and nothing scented with saffron or wars. If no sandals, socks cut below the ankle. Bukhārī 1542
    ScholarsNo perfume once in iḥrām, extended from the hadith above. Scent put on the body before iḥrām may stay, on most scholars' view.
    Qur'anNo hunting land game 5:95. Do not shave the head before the rites are complete 2:196.
    SunnaNo marriage contract, for yourself or anyone else, and no proposing Muslim 1409.
    ScholarsCutting nails and removing body hair: extended from the head-hair ruling by the schools. "No stitched clothing" is the jurists' summary of the hadith list, so a belt, watch, money pouch and sandals are widely allowed.

    If something is done by mistake or forgetfulness, ask a scholar about any expiation (fidya) before worrying; the schools differ on what it requires.

    Lost count?

    Scholars Build on the number you are sure of (the lower one) and carry on. Jurists take this from the hadith on doubt in prayer: discard the doubt and build on what you are certain of Muslim 571. If you and Adam disagree, the one who is sure can go by his certainty.

    Use the minus button if you tapped one too many.

    Sources

    Qur'an in English: Dr Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran (quran.com). Hadith numbers and gradings: sunnah.com. Translations of du'ā' wording are plain renderings for reading along.

    1. Bukhārī 1, actions are by intentions.
    2. Bukhārī 1524, the miqāts; Dhu'l-Ḥulayfah for the people of Madinah.
    3. Bukhārī 1542, clothing prohibited in iḥrām.
    4. Muslim 1184, the Prophet's ﷺ talbiyah.
    5. Muslim 713, du'ā' on entering the mosque.
    6. Bukhārī 1614, wuḍū' then ṭawāf on arrival.
    7. Abū Dāwūd 1883, iḍṭibāʿ in ṭawāf (ḥasan, al-Albānī).
    8. Muslim 1262, ramal in the first three circuits.
    9. Bukhārī 1597, ʿUmar kissing the Black Stone.
    10. Bukhārī 1613, pointing to the Stone with takbīr.
    11. Bukhārī 1609, touching only the two Yemeni corners.
    12. Abū Dāwūd 1892, du'ā' between the Yemeni corner and the Stone (ḥasan, al-Albānī).
    13. Abū Dāwūd 1817, talbiyah until the Stone (ḍaʿīf, al-Albānī).
    14. Muslim 1218, Jābir's account: the Maqām, Ṣafā, Marwah, the valley.
    15. Bukhārī 1727, du'ā' for those who shave and those who shorten.
    16. Bukhārī 1785, ʿĀʾishah's Umrah from al-Tanʿīm.
    17. Bukhārī 1773, one Umrah to the next as expiation.
    18. Muslim 1409, no marriage in iḥrām.
    19. Muslim 571, building on certainty when in doubt.
    20. Qur'an 2:125, 2:158, 2:196, 2:201, 5:95.
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